Boyacá is known as “The Land of Freedom” because it was here that Colombia finally gained independence from Spain. The final battle took place near Bogotá in the Andes Mountains. The bridge, el Puente de Boyacá, is no longer in use but it has been maintained as a symbol of the Independence of South America.The “Furnace of Independence” burns on forever and never goes out to symbolise the burning gratitude that Colombians have for their independence.